IAPP CIPP-C Dumps Questions [2024] Pass for CIPP-C Exam
Updated IAPP Study Guide CIPP-C Dumps Questions
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following describes a mandatory requirement for a group of undertakings that wants to appoint a single data protection officer?
- A. The data protection officer must be located in the country where the data controller has its main establishment.
- B. The group of undertakings must obtain approval from a supervisory authority.
- C. The data protection officer must be easily accessible from each establishment where the undertakings are located.
- D. The group of undertakings must be comprised of organizations of similar sizes and functions.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 35
All of the following common law torts are relevant to employee privacy under US law EXCEPT?
- A. Defamation
- B. Intrusion upon seclusion.
- C. Conversion.
- D. Infliction of emotional distress.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 36
If a company is planning to use closed-circuit television (CCTV) on its premises and is concerned with GDPR compliance, it should first do all of the following EXCEPT?
- A. Create an information retention policy for those who operate the system.
- B. Notify the appropriate data protection authority.
- C. Ensure that safeguards are in place to prevent unauthorized access to the footage.
- D. Perform a data protection impact assessment (DPIA).
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 37
Under the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA), what is the most appropriate action for a car dealer holding a paper folder of customer credit reports?
- A. To follow the Disposal Rule by having the reports shredded
- B. To follow the Red Flags Rule by mailing the reports to customers
- C. To follow the Privacy Rule by notifying customers that the reports are being stored
- D. To follow the Safeguards Rule by transferring the reports to a secure electronic file
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 38
A federally regulated company based in Ontario has customers in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Alberta and British Columbia. Unfortunately, a third-party vendor that provides marketing support to the company experiences a privacy breach which impacts the personal information of all its customers across the provinces where it operates.
The Privacy Officer determines that the breach causes a real risk of significant harm to their customers and is tasked with reporting the breach to the relevant regulators.
With which provincial privacy regulators does the company have to file a report?
- A. New Brunswick and British Columbia only
- B. All of the provinces where its customers are located
- C. Quebec and Alberta only
- D. It is unnecessary to file a report with any provinces because the company is federally regulated
Answer: B
Explanation:
For a federally regulated company operating across multiple provinces, reporting obligations for a privacy breach involving personal information depend on the applicable provincial legislation as well as federal requirements under the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA). PIPEDA requires that organizations report to the Privacy Commissioner of Canada any breach of security safeguards involving personal information that poses a real risk of significant harm. Additionally, provinces like Alberta and British Columbia have specific legislation that mandates reporting to provincial regulators. Quebec's privacy law also includes breach notification provisions. Therefore, the company must report the breach to both the federal Commissioner and the provincial privacy regulators in all provinces where its customers are affected if those provinces have mandatory breach reporting laws. This ensures compliance with both federal and applicable provincial laws. Thus, the correct answer is B, "All of the provinces where its customers are located."
NEW QUESTION # 39
What is the Generally Accepted Privacy Principles (GAPP) framework?
- A. A comprehensive guide for industry best practices as delineated by the Canadian federal Privacy Commissioner.
- B. S.-based counterpart.
- C. A template for Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) that are conducted within private sector organizations in Canada.
- D. An information management model that is widely recognized across many Canadian industries.
- E. A principles-based privacy approach advocated by Canada's leading accounting industry group and its
Answer: E
NEW QUESTION # 40
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION
Noah is trying to get a new job involving the management of money. He has a poor personal credit rating, but he has made better financial decisions in the past two years.
One potential employer, Arnie's Emporium, recently called to tell Noah he did not get a position. As part of the application process, Noah signed a consent form allowing the employer to request his credit report from a consumer reporting agency (CRA). Noah thinks that the report hurt his chances, but believes that he may not ever know whether it was his credit that cost him the job. However, Noah is somewhat relieved that he was not offered this particular position. He noticed that the store where he interviewed was extremely disorganized. He imagines that his credit report could still be sitting in the office, unsecured.
Two days ago, Noah got another interview for a position at Sam's Market. The interviewer told Noah that his credit report would be a factor in the hiring decision. Noah was surprised because he had not seen anything on paper about this when he applied.
Regardless, the effect of Noah's credit on his employability troubles him, especially since he has tried so hard to improve it. Noah made his worst financial decisions fifteen years ago, and they led to bankruptcy. These were decisions he made as a young man, and most of his debt at the time consisted of student loans, credit card debt, and a few unpaid bills - all of which Noah is still working to pay off. He often laments that decisions he made fifteen years ago are still affecting him today.
In addition, Noah feels that an experience investing with a large bank may have contributed to his financial troubles. In 2007, in an effort to earn money to help pay off his debt, Noah talked to a customer service representative at a large investment company who urged him to purchase stocks. Without understanding the risks, Noah agreed. Unfortunately, Noah lost a great deal of money.
After losing the money, Noah was a customer of another financial institution that suffered a large security breach. Noah was one of millions of customers whose personal information was compromised. He wonders if he may have been a victim of identity theft and whether this may have negatively affected his credit.
Noah hopes that he will soon be able to put these challenges behind him, build excellent credit, and find the perfect job.
Consumers today are most likely protected from situations like the one Noah had buying stock because of which federal action or legislation?
- A. The rules under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
- B. Federal Trade Commission investigations into "unfair and deceptive" acts or practices.
- C. Investigations of "abusive" acts and practices under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
- D. The creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 41
Under Article 58 of the GDPR, which of the following describes a power of supervisory authorities in European Union (EU) member states?
- A. The ability to enact new laws by executive order.
- B. The discretion to carry out goals of elected officials within the member state.
- C. The right to access data for investigative purposes.
- D. The authority to select penalties when a controller is found guilty in a court of law.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 42
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
A US-based startup company is selling a new gaming application. One day, the CEO of the company receives an urgent letter from a prominent EU-based retail partner. Triggered by an unresolved complaint lodged by an EU resident, the letter describes an ongoing investigation by a supervisory authority into the retailer's data handling practices.
The complainant accuses the retailer of improperly disclosing her personal data, without consent, to parties in the United States. Further, the complainant accuses the EU-based retailer of failing to respond to her withdrawal of consent and request for erasure of her personal dat a. Your organization, the US-based startup company, was never informed of this request for erasure by the EU-based retail partner. The supervisory authority investigating the complaint has threatened the suspension of data flows if the parties involved do not cooperate with the investigation. The letter closes with an urgent request: "Please act immediately by identifying all personal data received from our company." This is an important partnership. Company executives know that its biggest fans come from Western Europe; and this retailer is primarily responsible for the startup's rapid market penetration.
As the Company's data privacy leader, you are sensitive to the criticality of the relationship with the retailer.
At this stage of the investigation, what should the data privacy leader review first?
- A. Available data flow diagrams
- B. Prevailing regulation on this subject
- C. The text of the original complaint
- D. The company's data privacy policies
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 43
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Liem, an online retailer known for its environmentally friendly shoes, has recently expanded its presence in Europe. Anxious to achieve market dominance, Liem teamed up with another eco friendly company, EcoMick, which sells accessories like belts and bags. Together the companies drew up a series of marketing campaigns designed to highlight the environmental and economic benefits of their products. After months of planning, Liem and EcoMick entered into a data sharing agreement to use the same marketing database, MarketIQ, to send the campaigns to their respective contacts.
Liem and EcoMick also entered into a data processing agreement with MarketIQ, the terms of which included processing personal data only upon Liem and EcoMick's instructions, and making available to them all information necessary to demonstrate compliance with GDPR obligations.
Liem and EcoMick then procured the services of a company called JaphSoft, a marketing optimization firm that uses machine learning to help companies run successful campaigns. Clients provide JaphSoft with the personal data of individuals they would like to be targeted in each campaign. To ensure protection of its clients' data, JaphSoft implements the technical and organizational measures it deems appropriate. JaphSoft works to continually improve its machine learning models by analyzing the data it receives from its clients to determine the most successful components of a successful campaign. JaphSoft then uses such models in providing services to its client-base. Since the models improve only over a period of time as more information is collected, JaphSoft does not have a deletion process for the data it receives from clients. However, to ensure compliance with data privacy rules, JaphSoft pseudonymizes the personal data by removing identifying information from the contact information. JaphSoft's engineers, however, maintain all contact information in the same database as the identifying information.
Under its agreement with Liem and EcoMick, JaphSoft received access to MarketIQ, which included contact information as well as prior purchase history for such contacts, to create campaigns that would result in the most views of the two companies' websites. A prior Liem customer, Ms. Iman, received a marketing campaign from JaphSoft regarding Liem's as well as EcoMick's latest products. While Ms. Iman recalls checking a box to receive information in the future regarding Liem's products, she has never shopped EcoMick, nor provided her personal data to that company.
For what reason would JaphSoft be considered a controller under the GDPR?
- A. It has been provided access to personal data in the MarketIQ database.
- B. It uses personal data to improve its products and services for its client-base through machine learning.
- C. It determines how long to retain the personal data collected.
- D. It makes decisions regarding the technical and organizational measures necessary to protect the personal data.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which statement is correct when considering the right to privacy under Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
- A. The right to privacy protects the right to hold opinions and to receive and impart ideas without interference
- B. The right to freedom of expression under section 10 will always override the right to privacy
- C. The Supreme Court of Canada has stated that the Privacy Act has "quasi-constitutional status", and that the values and rights set out in the Act are closely linked to those set out in the Constitution as being necessary to a free and democratic society.
- D. The right to privacy is an absolute right
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/about-the-opc/publications/guide_ind/
NEW QUESTION # 45
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Zandelay Fashion ('Zandelay') is a successful international online clothing retailer that employs approximately 650 people at its headquarters based in Dublin, Ireland. Martin is their recently appointed data protection officer, who oversees the company's compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other privacy legislation.
The company offers both male and female clothing lines across all age demographics, including children. In doing so, the company processes large amounts of information about such customers, including preferences and sensitive financial information such as credit card and bank account numbers.
In an aggressive bid to build revenue growth, Jerry, the CEO, tells Martin that the company is launching a new mobile app and loyalty scheme that puts significant emphasis on profiling the company's customers by analyzing their purchases. Martin tells the CEO that: (a) the potential risks of such activities means that Zandelay needs to carry out a data protection impact assessment to assess this new venture and its privacy implications; and (b) where the results of this assessment indicate a high risk in the absence of appropriate protection measures, Zandelay may have to undertake a prior consultation with the Irish Data Protection Commissioner before implementing the app and loyalty scheme.
Jerry tells Martin that he is not happy about the prospect of having to directly engage with a supervisory authority and having to disclose details of Zandelay's business plan and associated processing activities.
What would MOST effectively assist Zandelay in conducting their data protection impact assessment?
- A. Information about DPIAs found in Articles 38 through 40 of the GDPR.
- B. Data breach documentation that data controllers are required to maintain.
- C. Existing DPIA guides published by local supervisory authorities.
- D. Records of processing activities that data controllers are required to maintain.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 46
According to Section 5 of the FTC Act, self-regulation primarily involves a company's right to do what?
- A. Determine which bodies will be involved in adjudication
- B. Decide if any enforcement actions are justified
- C. Appeal decisions made against it
- D. Adhere to its industry's code of conduct
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 47
SCENARIO
Looking back at your first two years as the Director of Personal Information Protection and Compliance for the Berry Country Regional Medical Center in Thorn Bay, Ontario, Canada, you see a parade of accomplishments, from developing state-of-the-art simulation based training for employees on privacy protection to establishing an interactive medical records system that is accessible by patients as well as by the medical personnel. Now, however, a question you have put off looms large: how do we manage all the data-not only records produced recently, but those still on hand from years ago? A data flow diagram generated last year shows multiple servers, databases, and work stations, many of which hold files that have not yet been incorporated into the new records system. While most of this data is encrypted, its persistence may pose security and compliance concerns. The situation is further complicated by several long-term studies being conducted by the medical staff using patient information. Having recently reviewed the major Canadian privacy regulations, you want to make certain that the medical center is observing them.
You also recall a recent visit to the Records Storage Section, often termed "The Dungeon" in the basement of the old hospital next to the modern facility, where you noticed a multitude of paper records. Some of these were in crates marked by years, medical condition or alphabetically by patient name, while others were in undifferentiated bundles on shelves and on the floor. The back shelves of the section housed data tapes and old hard drives that were often unlabeled but appeared to be years old. On your way out of the dungeon, you noticed just ahead of you a small man in a lab coat who you did not recognize. He carried a batch of folders under his arm, apparently records he had removed from storage.
Which cryptographic standard would be most appropriate for protecting patient credit card information in the records system?
- A. Hashing
- B. Symmetric Encryption
- C. Asymmetric Encryption
- D. Obfuscation
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which case, brought before the Federal Court, helped determine that the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) had jurisdiction to investigate complaints about United States companies collecting, using and disclosing the personal information of individuals within Canada?
- A. Facebook: 2019.
- B. Blood Tribe.
- C. TJX Winners - Homesense.
- D. Abika.com.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The case of Abika.com was significant in establishing the jurisdiction of the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) over foreign entities processing personal data of Canadians. In this case, the Federal Court ruled that the OPC had the authority to investigate complaints about a US-based company, Abika.com, which was collecting, using, and disclosing the personal information of individuals in Canada for background checks. This case helped to affirm the OPC's role in overseeing how Canadian citizens' personal information is handled by companies, regardless of their geographic location, ensuring that the privacy rights of Canadians are respected by foreign operators engaging with Canadian data subjects.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which statement is FALSE regarding the provisions of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 (EPPA)?
- A. Employers involved in the manufacture of controlled substances may terminate employees based on polygraph results if other evidence exists.
- B. The EPPA includes an exception that allows polygraph tests in professions in which employee honesty is necessary for public safety.
- C. Employers are prohibited from administering psychological testing based on personality traits such as honesty, preferences or habits.
- D. The EPPA requires that employers post essential information about the Act in a conspicuous location.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which of the following incidents will require reporting to OPC?
- A. An organization's point-of-sale system that was subject to an attempted hack that was blocked by the organization's firewall.
- B. As part of a freedom of information request, a nursing home that released an e-mail with everybody's e-mail address in the "to" section unredacted.
- C. A sales report with aggregated information that was sent to the wrong person internally.
- D. A file with client ID, sales amount and sales date that was sent to the wrong processors who cannot identify the clients.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 51
How would an individual determine whether their personal information was used by the federal government for data matching?
- A. By reviewing the Privacy Commissioner's annual report.
- B. By proposing a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) within the specific government body.
- C. By submitting written requests to the third party conducting data matching for the government
- D. By noting the description of the Personal Information Banks available through Info Source.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 52
According to the federal Privacy Commissioner, what protection is missing from the Privacy Act regarding outsourcing of government work that contains personal information?
- A. A statement requiring the government agency to complete a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) prior to outsourcing to a third party.
- B. A statement preventing the vendor to whom the information is outsourced to subcontract its processing.
- C. A statement granting the Privacy Commissioner the right to issue orders following an investigation into a possible data breach.
- D. A statement indicating that the government institution from which the information is outsourced remains accountable for its security.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Privacy Act governs how federal government institutions handle personal information. The Privacy Commissioner of Canada has highlighted limitations within the Act regarding outsourcing, specifically:
* Lack of Explicit Accountability: While the Privacy Act implies the government institution remains responsible for the personal information, the Commissioner argues that the law needs a clearer, more explicit statement to ensure full accountability when it's outsourced.
* Outsourcing & Privacy Risks: Outsourcing government functions to third parties can add complexity and risk to the protection of personal information.
* References:
* You can find discussions of the Privacy Commissioner's position on outsourcing in reports and resources on the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) website: https://priv.gc.ca/en/ Why Other Options Are Less Relevant
* A. Preventing subcontracting: While controlling further subcontracting might be important, it's not the primary concern identified by the Commissioner.
* B. Commissioner's order power: While the Commissioner advocates for greater powers, this is not the specific gap in the Privacy Act related to outsourcing.
* C. Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs): PIAs are crucial, but the Commissioner's argument highlights that even with PIAs, the Act lacks clear accountability language when the information leaves the government institution.
Key Points
* The Privacy Commissioner plays an advocacy role, identifying areas where privacy legislation could be strengthened.
* Accountability is crucial in all privacy contexts, especially when third parties handle sensitive data.
NEW QUESTION # 53
The FTC often negotiates consent decrees with companies found to be in violation of privacy principles. How does this benefit both parties involved?
- A. It standardizes the amount of fines.
- B. It avoids potentially harmful publicity.
- C. It simplifies the audit requirements.
- D. It spares the expense of going to trial.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 54
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Javier is a member of the fitness club EVERFIT. This company has branches in many EU member states, but for the purposes of the GDPR maintains its primary establishment in France. Javier lives in Newry, Northern Ireland (part of the U.K.), and commutes across the border to work in Dundalk, Ireland. Two years ago while on a business trip, Javier was photographed while working out at a branch of EVERFIT in Frankfurt, Germany. At the time, Javier gave his consent to being included in the photograph, since he was told that it would be used for promotional purposes only. Since then, the photograph has been used in the club's U.K.
brochures, and it features in the landing page of its U.K. website. However, the fitness club has recently fallen into disrepute due to widespread mistreatment of members at various branches of the club in several EU member states. As a result, Javier no longer feels comfortable with his photograph being publicly associated with the fitness club.
After numerous failed attempts to book an appointment with the manager of the local branch to discuss this matter, Javier sends a letter to EVETFIT requesting that his image be removed from the website and all promotional materials. Months pass and Javier, having received no acknowledgment of his request, becomes very anxious about this matter. After repeatedly failing to contact EVETFIT through alternate channels, he decides to take action against the company.
Javier contacts the U.K. Information Commissioner's Office ('ICO' - the U.K.'s supervisory authority) to lodge a complaint about this matter. The ICO, pursuant to Article 56 (3) of the GDPR, informs the CNIL (i.e.
the supervisory authority of EVERFIT's main establishment) about this matter. Despite the fact that EVERFIT has an establishment in the U.K., the CNIL decides to handle the case in accordance with Article 60 of the GDPR. The CNIL liaises with the ICO, as relevant under the cooperation procedure. In light of issues amongst the supervisory authorities to reach a decision, the European Data Protection Board becomes involved and, pursuant to the consistency mechanism, issues a binding decision.
Additionally, Javier sues EVERFIT for the damages caused as a result of its failure to honor his request to have his photograph removed from the brochure and website.
Assuming that multiple EVETFIT branches across several EU countries are acting as separate data controllers, and that each of those branches were responsible for mishandling Javier's request, how may Javier proceed in order to seek compensation?
- A. He will have to sue each EVETFIT branch so that each branch provides proportionate compensation commensurate with its contribution to the damage or distress suffered by Javier.
- B. He will have to sue the EVETFIT's head office in France, where EVETFIT has its main establishment.
- C. He will be able to apply to the European Data Protection Board in order to determine which particular EVETFIT branch is liable for damages, based on the decision that was made by the board.
- D. He will be able to sue any one of the relevant EVETFIT branches, as each one may be held liable for the entire damage.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 55
......
The CIPP/C certification is highly respected in the field of information privacy and is recognized by employers around the world. It demonstrates a commitment to protecting personal data and upholding the highest standards of privacy. Individuals who hold this certification are in high demand and can expect to earn a competitive salary. Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) certification is also a valuable asset for individuals who wish to advance their careers in the field of information privacy.
IAPP CIPP-C certification is a powerful tool for privacy professionals seeking to enhance their knowledge, expand their network, and demonstrate their commitment to privacy and data protection. Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) certification provides a comprehensive understanding of Canadian privacy law, as well as opportunities to connect with other professionals in the field. By earning the CIPP/C certification, professionals can build credibility and trust with clients and stakeholders, and help organizations maintain a competitive edge in an increasingly privacy-conscious business environment.
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