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Google Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer exam is a certification provided by Google Cloud that is aimed at professionals who want to master the complex world of cloud security. Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud Security Engineer Exam certification is designed to validate the skills and knowledge required to implement and manage security solutions in the Google Cloud Platform. Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer exam covers a wide range of topics, including network security, application security, data encryption, identity and access management, and security operations. Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer exam follows a scenario-based format and tests the candidate's ability to identify security risks, design and implement security solutions, and monitor and manage security incidents.
Requirements
This certification exam is intended for the specialists seeking to establish their careers as Google Cloud Platform Security Engineers. While there are no specific prerequisites to earning the Google Professional Cloud Security Engineer certificate, except for passing the qualifying test, it is worth mentioning that some practical experience is crucial to your success. The candidates are recommended to have three or more years of industry experience, including one or more years of experience in designing and managing the solutions based on Google Cloud Platform.
NEW QUESTION # 48
You are creating an internal App Engine application that needs to access a user's Google Drive on the user's behalf. Your company does not want to rely on the current user's credentials. It also wants to follow Google- recommended practices.
What should you do?
- A. Use a dedicated G Suite Admin account, and authenticate the application's operations with these G Suite credentials.
- B. Create a new service account, and grant it G Suite domain-wide delegation. Have the application use it to impersonate the user.
- C. Create a new Service account, and add all application users to a Google Group. Give this group the role of Service Account User.
- D. Create a new Service account, and give all application users the role of Service Account User.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To access a user's Google Drive on their behalf without relying on the user's credentials and following Google-recommended practices, you should use a service account with domain-wide delegation.
Create a Service Account:
Go to the Cloud Console, navigate to IAM & Admin > Service Accounts.
Click "Create Service Account" and provide necessary details.
Grant Domain-Wide Delegation:
Edit the service account to enable "G Suite Domain-wide Delegation".
Download the JSON key file.
Configure API Access in G Suite:
Go to the Google Admin Console.
Navigate to Security > API Controls > Domain-wide Delegation.
Add a new API client and use the client ID from the service account.
Authorize the necessary API scopes (e.g., https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive).
Implement in Application:
Use the Google API Client Library for the desired language.
Load the service account credentials and perform user impersonation to access Google Drive.
Reference:
Domain-wide Delegation of Authority
Using OAuth 2.0 for Server to Server Applications
NEW QUESTION # 49
Your organization has implemented synchronization and SAML federation between Cloud Identity and Microsoft Active Directory. You want to reduce the risk of Google Cloud user accounts being compromised.
What should you do?
- A. Create a Cloud Identity password policy with strong password settings, and configure 2-Step Verification with verification codes via text or phone call in the Google Admin console.
- B. Create an Active Directory domain password policy with strong password settings, and configure post-SSO (single sign-on) 2-Step Verification with security keys in the Google Admin console.
- C. Create an Active Directory domain password policy with strong password settings, and configure post-SSO (single sign-on) 2-Step Verification with verification codes via text or phone call in the Google Admin console.
- D. Create a Cloud Identity password policy with strong password settings, and configure 2-Step Verification with security keys in the Google Admin console.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 50
An organization is working on their GDPR compliance strategy. It wants to ensure that controls are in place to ensure that customer PII is stored in Cloud Storage buckets without third-party exposure. Which Google Cloud solution should the organization use to verify that PII is stored in the correct place without exposing PII internally?
- A. Cloud Security Scanner
- B. Cloud Data Loss Prevention API
- C. Cloud Storage Bucket Lock
- D. VPC Service Controls
Answer: B
Explanation:
A is not correct because Bucket Lock feature is for protecting the data retention policy and doesn't address the use case.
B is correct because Cloud Data Loss Prevention API can be used to inspect Cloud Storage buckets for PII.
C is not correct because while VPC Service Controls can allow customers to define security perimeters around Cloud Storage Buckets in order to mitigate data exfiltration risks, it's not a tool to locate PIIs hence doesn't address this use case.
D is not correct because Cloud Security Scanner is a web security scanner for App Engine, Compute Engine, and Google Kubernetes Engine applications and doesn't address the use case.
https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/bucket-lock
https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/inspecting-storage#inspecting-gcs
https://cloud.google.com/vpc-service-controls/
https://cloud.google.com/security-scanner/
NEW QUESTION # 51
Your company recently published a security policy to minimize the usage of service account keys.
On-premises Windows-based applications are interacting with Google Cloud APIs. You need to implement Workload Identity Federation (WIF) with your identity provider on-premises.
What should you do?
- A. Set up a workload identity pool with an OpenID Connect (OIDC) service on the same machine Let allprincipals in the pool impersonate the Google Cloud service account.
- B. Set up a workload identity pool with your corporate Active Directory Federation Service (ADFS) Let allprincipals in the pool impersonate the Google Cloud service account.
- C. Set up a workload identity pool with an OpenID Connect (OIDC) service on the name machine Configure arule to let principals in the pool impersonate the Google Cloud service account.
- D. Set up a workload identity pool with your corporate Active Directory Federation Service (ADFS) Configure arule to let principals in the pool impersonate the Google Cloud service account.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 52
Your company's chief information security officer (CISO) is requiring business data to be stored in specific locations due to regulatory requirements that affect the company's global expansion plans. After working on a plan to implement this requirement, you determine the following:
The services in scope are included in the Google Cloud data residency requirements.
The business data remains within specific locations under the same organization.
The folder structure can contain multiple data residency locations.
The projects are aligned to specific locations.
You plan to use the Resource Location Restriction organization policy constraint with very granular control. At which level in the hierarchy should you set the constraint?
- A. Folder
- B. Organization
- C. Project
- D. Resource
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 53
You need to implement an encryption at-rest strategy that reduces key management complexity for non- sensitive data and protects sensitive data while providing the flexibility of controlling the key residency and rotation schedule. FIPS 140-2 L1 compliance is required for all data types. What should you do?
- A. Encrypt non-sensitive data and sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service
- B. Encrypt non-sensitive data with Google default encryption, and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service.
- C. Encrypt non-sensitive data with Google default encryption, and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud External Key Manager.
- D. Encrypt non-sensitive data and sensitive data with Cloud External Key Manager.
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Objective: Implement an encryption at-rest strategy that balances key management complexity and control for sensitive and non-sensitive data, ensuring FIPS 140-2 L1 compliance.
* Solution: Use Google default encryption for non-sensitive data and Cloud Key Management Service (KMS) for sensitive data.
* Steps:
* Step 1: Store non-sensitive data using Google Cloud's default encryption, which automatically encrypts data at rest without additional configuration.
* Step 2: For sensitive data, use Cloud KMS to create and manage encryption keys.
* Step 3: Configure key rotation policies for the keys managed by Cloud KMS to meet compliance requirements.
* Step 4: Ensure that all data encryption keys used by Cloud KMS comply with FIPS 140-2 Level
1 standards.
By using Google default encryption for non-sensitive data and Cloud KMS for sensitive data, you can manage encryption efficiently while maintaining control over key residency and rotation for sensitive data.
References:
* Google Cloud Default Encryption
* Cloud Key Management Service
* FIPS 140-2 Compliance
NEW QUESTION # 54
Your company's new CEO recently sold two of the company's divisions. Your Director asks you to help migrate the Google Cloud projects associated with those divisions to a new organization node. Which preparation steps are necessary before this migration occurs? (Choose two.)
- A. Disallow inheritance of organization policies.
- B. Remove the specific migration projects from any VPC Service Controls perimeters and bridges.
- C. Identify inherited Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles on projects to be migrated.
- D. Create a new folder for all projects to be migrated.
- E. Remove all project-level custom Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/project-migration#import_export_folders Policy inheritance can cause unintended effects when you are migrating a project, both in the source and destination organization resources.
https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/project-migration#vpcsc_security_perimeters E is needed because projects can't be moved if its attached to perimeters and this process is not instant, so we need to do it before the migration.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Your team needs to configure their Google Cloud Platform (GCP) environment so they can centralize the control over networking resources like firewall rules, subnets, and routes. They also have an on-premises environment where resources need access back to the GCP resources through a private VPN connection. The networking resources will need to be controlled by the network security team.
Which type of networking design should your team use to meet these requirements?
- A. Grant Compute Admin role to the networking team for each engineering project
- B. VPC peering between all engineering projects using a hub and spoke model
- C. Shared VPC Network with a host project and service projects
- D. Cloud VPN Gateway between all engineering projects using a hub and spoke model
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://cloud.google.com/docs/enterprise/best-practices-for-enterprise- organizations#centralize_network_control
NEW QUESTION # 56
You have numerous private virtual machines on Google Cloud. You occasionally need to manage the servers through Secure Socket Shell (SSH) from a remote location. You want to configure remote access to the servers in a manner that optimizes security and cost efficiency.
What should you do?
- A. Configure server instances with public IP addresses Create a firewall rule to only allow traffic from your corporate IPs.
- B. Create a firewall rule to allow access from the Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) IP range Grant the role of an IAP- secured Tunnel User to the administrators.
- C. Create a site-to-site VPN from your corporate network to Google Cloud.
- D. Create a jump host instance with public IP Manage the instances by connecting through the jump host.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Using Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) for managing SSH access to private VMs ensures secure access control and avoids the need for public IPs. IAP allows you to enforce identity-based access control policies.
* Enable IAP: Ensure that IAP is enabled for your project. This can be done via the Google Cloud Console under "Security" -> "Identity-Aware Proxy".
* Set Up Firewall Rule: Create a firewall rule to allow SSH traffic from the IAP IP ranges.
* Navigate to "VPC network" -> "Firewall".
* Create a new rule allowing ingress traffic on port 22 (SSH) from the IAP IP ranges.
* Assign IAP-Secured Tunnel User Role: Grant the roles/iap.tunnelResourceAccessor role to the administrators who need SSH access.
* Go to "IAM & Admin" -> "IAM".
* Assign the IAP-Secured Tunnel User role to the relevant users or groups.
* SSH Using IAP: Administrators can now use IAP to SSH into the instances. This can be done using the gcloud command:
gcloud compute ssh [INSTANCE_NAME] --tunnel-through-iap
References:
* Using Identity-Aware Proxy for TCP forwarding
* Google Cloud Firewall Rules
NEW QUESTION # 57
A customer has an analytics workload running on Compute Engine that should have limited internet access.
Your team created an egress firewall rule to deny (priority 1000) all traffic to the internet.
The Compute Engine instances now need to reach out to the public repository to get security updates.
What should your team do?
- A. Create an egress firewall rule to allow traffic to the hostname of the repository with a priority greater than 1000.
- B. Create an egress firewall rule to allow traffic to the CIDR range of the repository with a priority less than 1000.
- C. Create an egress firewall rule to allow traffic to the CIDR range of the repository with a priority greater than 1000.
- D. Create an egress firewall rule to allow traffic to the hostname of the repository with a priority less than 1000.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 58
Your organization s record data exists in Cloud Storage. You must retain all record data for at least seven years This policy must be permanent.
What should you do?
- A. * 1 Identify buckets with record data* 2 Apply a retention policy and set it to retain for seven years* 3 Enable bucket lock
- B. * 1 Identify buckets with record data* 2 Enable the bucket policy only to ensure that data is retained* 3 Enable bucket lock
- C. * 1 Identify buckets with record data* 2 Apply a retention policy and set it to retain for seven years* 3 Monitor the bucket by using log-based alerts to ensure that no modifications to the retention policy occurs
- D. * 1 Identify buckets with record data* 2 Apply a retention policy and set it to retain for seven years* 3 Remove any Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles that contain the storage buckets update permission
Answer: A
Explanation:
To ensure that your organization's record data is retained for at least seven years in Cloud Storage, you need to apply a retention policy and enable bucket lock. This prevents the policy from being altered or the data from being deleted before the retention period ends.
* Identify Buckets: Determine which Cloud Storage buckets contain the record data that needs to be retained.
* Apply Retention Policy:
* Go to the Google Cloud Console and navigate to "Cloud Storage".
* Select the bucket you identified.
* Go to the "Retention" tab and set a retention policy to retain objects for seven years.
* Enable Bucket Lock:
* Once the retention policy is set, you need to lock the bucket to make the retention policy permanent.
* This is done by enabling the bucket lock. Go to the "Retention" tab and click "Lock".
* Confirm and Monitor:
* Confirm that the bucket lock is applied.
* Monitor the bucket using log-based alerts to ensure compliance.
References:
Cloud Storage Retention Policy
Cloud Storage Bucket Lock
NEW QUESTION # 59
A Cloud Development team needs to use service accounts extensively in their local development.
You need to provide the team with the keys for these service accounts. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?
- A. Create a Google Group with all developers. Assign the group the IAM role of Service Account Admin, and have developers generate and download their own keys.
- B. Implement a daily key rotation process that generates a new key and commits it to the source code repository every day.
- C. Create a Google Group with all developers. Assign the group the IAM role of Service Account User, and have developers generate and download their own keys.
- D. Implement a daily key rotation process, and provide developers with a Cloud Storage bucket from which they can download the new key every day.
Answer: D
Explanation:
A is not correct because source code repository isn't the place to store keys that expire/change.
B is correct because it allows for centralized admin managed key rotation process and doesn't delegate key creation to developers which is easier and secure way to manage keys.
C is not correct because the IAM role specified doesn't allow for creation of keys.
D is not correct because it veers away from best practices as the keys now reside in decentralized place and can be subjected to a leak.
https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/gcp/help-keep-your-google-cloud-service-account-keys-safe
https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-service-accounts#best_practices
https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/creating-managing-service-account-keys
NEW QUESTION # 60
An organization is evaluating the use of Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for certain IT workloads. A well-established directory service is used to manage user identities and lifecycle management.
This directory service must continue for the organization to use as the "source of truth" directory for identities.
Which solution meets the organization's requirements?
- A. Google Cloud Directory Sync (GCDS)
- B. Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)
- C. Cloud Identity
- D. Pub/Sub
Answer: A
Explanation:
With Google Cloud Directory Sync (GCDS), you can synchronize the data in your Google Account with your Microsoft Active Directory or LDAP server. GCDS doesn't migrate any content (such as email messages, calendar events, or files) to your Google Account. You use GCDS to synchronize your Google users, groups, and shared contacts to match the information in your LDAP server.
https://support.google.com/a/answer/106368?hl=en
NEW QUESTION # 61
A customer's company has multiple business units. Each business unit operates independently, and each has their own engineering group. Your team wants visibility into all projects created within the company and wants to organize their Google Cloud Platform (GCP) projects based on different business units. Each business unit also requires separate sets of IAM permissions.
Which strategy should you use to meet these needs?
- A. Assign GCP resources in a VPC for each business unit to separate network access.
- B. Assign GCP resources in a project, with a label identifying which business unit owns the resource.
- C. Establish standalone projects for each business unit, using gmail.com accounts.
- D. Create an organization node, and assign folders for each business unit.
Answer: D
Explanation:
To organize GCP projects based on different business units and manage IAM permissions, you should create an organization node and assign folders for each business unit. This approach allows you to logically separate projects under folders and apply IAM policies at the folder level.
Step-by-Step:
* Create Organization Node: Ensure that your GCP account is linked to an organization.
* Create Folders for Business Units:
* Navigate to the GCP Console > IAM & Admin > Resource Manager.
* Create a folder for each business unit under the organization node.
* Move Projects to Folders:
* Move existing projects into the respective folders according to the business unit.
* Set IAM Policies:
* Assign IAM roles and permissions at the folder level to manage access for each business unit independently.
* Monitor and Manage: Use Cloud Audit Logs and other GCP tools to monitor the activities and ensure compliance with the organization's policies.
References:
* Creating and Managing Folders
* Managing IAM Policies
NEW QUESTION # 62
You are deploying regulated workloads on Google Cloud. The regulation has data residency and data access requirements. It also requires that support is provided from the same geographical location as where the data resides.
What should you do?
- A. Use Data Access logging and Access Transparency logging to confirm that no users are accessing data from another region.
- B. Deploy resources only to regions permitted by data residency requirements
- C. Deploy Assured Workloads.
- D. Enable Access Transparency Logging.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 63
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