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NEW QUESTION # 46
Which of the following strongly impacts storage sizing requirements for Enterprise Security?
- A. The number of scheduled (correlation) searches.
- B. The number of Splunk users configured.
- C. The number of Data Models accelerated.
- D. The number of source types used in the environment.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Data Model acceleration is a feature that enables faster searches over large data sets by summarizing the raw data into a more efficient format. Data Model acceleration consumes additional disk space, as it stores both the raw data and the summarized data. The amount of disk space required depends on the size and complexity of the Data Model, the retention period of the summarized data, and the compression ratio of the data.
According to the Splunk Enterprise Security Planning and Installation Manual, Data Model acceleration is one of the factors that strongly impacts storage sizing requirements for Enterprise Security. The other factors are the volume and type of data sources, the retention policy of the data, and the replication factor and search factor of the index cluster. The number of scheduled (correlation) searches, the number of Splunk users configured, and the number of source types used in the environment are not directly related to storage sizing requirements for Enterprise Security1
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/ES/6.6.0/Install/Plan#Storage_sizing_requirements
NEW QUESTION # 47
(An admin removed and re-added search head cluster (SHC) members as part of patching the operating system. When trying to re-add the first member, a script reverted the SHC member to a previous backup, and the member refuses to join the cluster. What is the best approach to fix the member so that it can re-join?)
- A. Delete the [shclustering] stanza in server.conf and restart Splunk.
- B. Review splunkd.log for configuration changes preventing the addition of the member.
- C. Force the member add by running splunk edit shcluster-config -force.
- D. Clean the Raft metadata using splunk clean raft.
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the Splunk Search Head Clustering Troubleshooting Guide, when a Search Head Cluster (SHC) member is reverted from a backup or experiences configuration drift (e.g., an outdated Raft state), it can fail to rejoin the cluster due to inconsistent Raft metadata. The Raft database stores the SHC's internal consensus and replication state, including knowledge object synchronization, captain election history, and peer membership information.
If this Raft metadata becomes corrupted or outdated (as in the scenario where a node is restored from backup), the recommended and Splunk-supported remediation is to clean the Raft metadata using:
splunk clean raft
This command resets the node's local Raft state so it can re-synchronize with the current SHC captain and rejoin the cluster cleanly.
The steps generally are:
* Stop the affected SHC member.
* Run splunk clean raft on that node.
* Restart Splunk.
* Verify that it successfully rejoins the SHC.
Deleting configuration stanzas or forcing re-addition (Options B and C) can lead to further inconsistency or data loss. Reviewing logs (Option A) helps diagnose issues but does not resolve Raft corruption.
References (Splunk Enterprise Documentation):
* Troubleshooting Raft Metadata Corruption in Search Head Clusters
* splunk clean raft Command Reference
* Search Head Clustering: Recovering from Backup and Membership Failures
* Splunk Enterprise Admin Manual - Raft Consensus and SHC Maintenance
NEW QUESTION # 48
A multi-site indexer cluster can be configured using which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Via Splunk Web.
- B. Directly edit SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/default/server.conf
- C. Run a splunk edit cluster-configcommand from the CLI.
- D. Directly edit SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local/server.conf
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.2/Indexer/Enableclustersindetail
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which command is used for thawing the archive bucket?
- A. Splunk convert
- B. Splunk collect
- C. Splunk dbinspect
- D. Splunk rebuild
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://answers.splunk.com/answers/337025/after-frozen-data-restore-thawed-data-not- working.html
NEW QUESTION # 50
When adding or decommissioning a member from a Search Head Cluster (SHC), what is the proper order of operations?
- A. 1. Trigger replication.2. Remove master node from cluster.3. Initialize cluster rebalance operation.
- B. 1. Delete Splunk Enterprise, if it exists.2. Install and initialize the instance.3. Join the SHC.
- C. 1. Install and initialize the instance.2. Delete Splunk Enterprise, if it exists.3. Join the SHC.
- D. 1. Initialize cluster rebalance operation.2. Remove master node from cluster.3. Trigger replication.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When adding or decommissioning a member from a Search Head Cluster (SHC), the proper order of operations is:
* Delete Splunk Enterprise, if it exists.
* Install and initialize the instance.
* Join the SHC.
This order of operations ensures that the member has a clean and consistent Splunk installation before joining the SHC. Deleting Splunk Enterprise removes any existing configurations and data from the instance.
Installing and initializing the instance sets up the Splunk software and the required roles and settings for the SHC. Joining the SHC adds the instance to the cluster and synchronizes the configurations and apps with the other members. The other order of operations are not correct, because they either skip a step or perform the steps in the wrong order.
NEW QUESTION # 51
In a four site indexer cluster, which configuration stores two searchable copies at the origin site, one searchable copy at site2, and a total of four searchable copies?
- A. site_search_factor = origin:2, site1:2, total:4
- B. site_replication_factor = origin:2, site2:1, total:4
- C. site_replication_factor = origin:2, site1:2, total:4
- D. site_search_factor = origin:2, site2:1, total:4
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.2/Indexer/Sitereplicationfactor
NEW QUESTION # 52
In a distributed environment, knowledge object bundles are replicated from the search head to which location
on the search peer(s)?
- A. SPLUNK_HOME/var/log/searchpeers
- B. SPLUNK_HOME/var/run/searchpeers
- C. SPLUNK_HOME/var/lib/searchpeers
- D. SPLUNK_HOME/var/spool/searchpeers
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.2/DistSearch/Whatsearchheadssend
NEW QUESTION # 53
What is the minimum reference server specification for a Splunk indexer?
- A. 28 CPU cores, 32GB RAM, 1200 IOPS
- B. 24 CPU cores, 16GB RAM, 1200 IOPS
- C. 16 CPU cores, 16GB RAM, 800 IOPS
- D. 12 CPU cores, 12GB RAM, 800 IOPS
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The minimum reference server specification for a Splunk indexer is 12 CPU cores, 12GB RAM, and 800 IOPS. This specification is based on the assumption that the indexer will handle an average indexing volume of 100GB per day, with a peak of 300GB per day, and a typical search load of 1 concurrent search per 1GB of indexing volume. The other specifications are either higher or lower than the minimum requirement. For more information, see [Reference hardware] in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 54
What types of files exist in a bucket within a clustered index? (select all that apply)
- A. Inside a searchable bucket, there is tsidx and rawdata.
- B. Inside a replicated bucket, there is both tsidx and rawdata.
- C. Inside a searchable bucket, there is only tsidx.
- D. Inside a replicated bucket, there is only rawdata.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
According to the Splunk documentation1, a bucket within a clustered index contains two key types of files:
the raw data in compressed form (rawdata) and the indexes that point to the raw data (tsidx files). A bucket can be either replicated or searchable, depending on whether it has both types of files or only the rawdata file.
A replicated bucket is a bucket that has been copied from one peer node to another for the purpose of data replication. A searchable bucket is a bucket that has both the rawdata and the tsidx files, and can be searched by the search heads. The types of files that exist in a bucket within a clustered index are:
* Inside a searchable bucket, there is tsidx and rawdata. This is true because a searchable bucket contains both the data and the index files, and can be searched by the search heads1.
* Inside a replicated bucket, there is both tsidx and rawdata. This is true because a replicated bucket can also be a searchable bucket, if it has both the data and the index files. However, not all replicated buckets are searchable, as some of them might only have the rawdata file, depending on the replication factor and the search factor settings1.
The other options are false because:
* Inside a replicated bucket, there is only rawdata. This is false because a replicated bucket can also have the tsidx file, if it is a searchable bucket. A replicated bucket only has the rawdata file if it is a non- searchable bucket, which means that it cannot be searched by the search heads until it gets the tsidx file from another peer node1.
* Inside a searchable bucket, there is only tsidx. This is false because a searchable bucket always has both the tsidx and the rawdata files, as they are both required for searching the data. A searchable bucket cannot exist without the rawdata file, as it contains the actual data that the tsidx file points to1.
NEW QUESTION # 55
What is a Splunk Job? (Select all that apply.)
- A. A search process kicked off via a report or an alert.
- B. Searches that are subjected to some usage quota.
- C. A user-defined Splunk capability.
- D. A child OS process manifested from the splunkd process.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
A Splunk job is a search process that is kicked off via a report, an alert, or a user action. A Splunk job is a child OS process manifested from the splunkd process, which is the main Splunk daemon. A Splunk job is subjected to some usage quota, such as memory, CPU, and disk space, which can be configured in the limits.
conf file. A Splunk job is not a user-defined Splunk capability, as it is a core feature of the Splunk platform.
NEW QUESTION # 56
A Splunk architect has inherited the Splunk deployment at Buttercup Games and end users are complaining that the events are inconsistently formatted for a web source. Further investigation reveals that not all weblogs flow through the same infrastructure: some of the data goes through heavy forwarders and some of the forwarders are managed by another department.
Which of the following items might be the cause of this issue?
- A. The search head may have different configurations than the indexers.
- B. The data inputs are not properly configured across all the forwarders.
- C. The indexers may have different configurations than the heavy forwarders.
- D. The forwarders managed by the other department are an older version than the rest.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The indexers may have different configurations than the heavy forwarders, which might cause the issue of inconsistently formatted events for a web sourcetype. The heavy forwarders perform parsing and indexing on the data before sending it to the indexers. If the indexers have different configurations than the heavy forwarders, such as different props.conf or transforms.conf settings, the data may be parsed or indexed differently on the indexers, resulting in inconsistent events. The search head configurations do not affect the event formatting, as the search head does not parse or index the data. The data inputs configurations on the forwarders do not affect the event formatting, as the data inputs only determine what data to collect and how to monitor it. The forwarder version does not affect the event formatting, as long as the forwarder is compatible with the indexer. For more information, see [Heavy forwarder versus indexer] and [Configure event processing] in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 57
(Which Splunk component allows viewing of the LISPY to assist in debugging Splunk searches?)
- A. Search Job Inspector
- B. dbinspect
- C. walklex
- D. Monitoring Console
Answer: C
Explanation:
The walklex command in Splunk is a specialized administrative search command used to translate and display LISPY (Splunk's internal representation of search terms). LISPY is the logical search syntax Splunk uses to parse and execute search queries, and examining it helps administrators and developers debug search optimization, field extraction behavior, and index-time search efficiency.
When you run the command | walklex search="your_search_string", Splunk outputs how it tokenizes and interprets that query internally. This is particularly useful for understanding how Splunk's search language maps to index-time fields and for diagnosing performance issues caused by inefficient search term parsing.
For example:
| walklex search="error OR failure host=server01"
Displays the corresponding LISPY translation used by Splunk's search subsystem.
Other options are unrelated:
* dbinspect provides index bucket metadata.
* Monitoring Console shows performance metrics and health status.
* Search Job Inspector analyzes search execution phases but doesn't expose LISPY.
Thus, the correct and Splunk-documented tool for LISPY inspection is the walklex command.
References (Splunk Enterprise Documentation):
* walklex Command Reference - LISPY and Search Debugging
* Understanding Search Language Parsing in Splunk
* Search Internals: How Splunk Interprets Queries
* Splunk Search Performance Troubleshooting Tools
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which Splunk tool offers a health check for administrators to evaluate the health of their Splunk deployment?
btool
- A. DiagGen
- B. SPL Clinic
- C. Monitoring Console
- D.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/DMC/DMCoverview
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which server.conf attribute should be added to the master node's server.conf file when decommissioning a site in an indexer cluster?
- A. site_search_factor
- B. site_mappings
- C. site_replication_factor
- D. available_sites
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The site_mappings attribute should be added to the master node's server.conf file when decommissioning a site in an indexer cluster. The site_mappings attribute is used to specify how the master node should reassign the buckets from the decommissioned site to the remaining sites. The site_mappings attribute is a comma-separated list of site pairs, where the first site is the decommissioned site and the second site is the destination site. For example, site_mappings = site1:site2,site3:site4 means that the buckets from site1 will be moved to site2, and the buckets from site3 will be moved to site4. The available_sites attribute is used to specify which sites are currently available in the cluster, and it is automatically updated by the master node. The site_search_factor and site_replication_factor attributes are used to specify the number of searchable and replicated copies of each bucket for each site, and they are not affected by the decommissioning process
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which component in the splunkd.logwill log information related to bad event breaking?
- A. EventBreaking
- B. Audittrail
- C. AggregatorMiningProcessor
- D. IndexingPipeline
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://answers.splunk.com/answers/141721/error-in-splunkd-log-breaking-event-because-limit-of-
256-has-been-exceeded.html
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which of the following options can improve reliability of syslog delivery to Splunk? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Use one or more syslog servers to persist data with a Universal Forwarder to send the data to Splunk indexers.
- B. Use TCP syslog.
- C. Configure UDP inputs on each Splunk indexer to receive data directly.
- D. Use a network load balancer to direct syslog traffic to active backend syslog listeners.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
Syslog is a standard protocol for sending log messages from various devices and applications to a central server. Syslog can use either UDP or TCP as the transport layer protocol. UDP is faster but less reliable, as it does not guarantee delivery or order of the messages. TCP is slower but more reliable, as it ensures delivery and order of the messages. Therefore, to improve the reliability of syslog delivery to Splunk, it is recommended to use TCP syslog.
Another option to improve the reliability of syslog delivery to Splunk is to use one or more syslog servers to persist data with a Universal Forwarder to send the data to Splunk indexers. This way, the syslog servers can act as a buffer and store the data in case of network or Splunk outages. The Universal Forwarder can then forward the data to Splunk indexers when they are available.
Using a network load balancer to direct syslog traffic to active backend syslog listeners is not a reliable option, as it does not address the possibility of data loss or duplication due to network failures or Splunk outages.
Configuring UDP inputs on each Splunk indexer to receive data directly is also not a reliable option, as it exposes the indexers to the network and increases the risk of data loss or duplication due to UDP limitations.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which CLI command converts a Splunk instance to a license slave?
- A. splunk list licenser-slaves
- B. splunk list licenser-localslave
- C. splunk edit licenser-localslave
- D. splunk add licenses
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.2/Admin/LicenserCLIcommands
NEW QUESTION # 63
Which of the following is a problem that could be investigated using the Search Job Inspector?
- A. Dashboard panels are showing "Waiting for queued job to start" on page load.
- B. Error messages are appearing underneath the search bar in Splunk Web.
- C. Events are not being sorted in reverse chronological order.
- D. Different users are seeing different extracted fields from the same search.
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the Splunk documentation1, the Search Job Inspector is a tool that you can use to troubleshoot search performance and understand the behavior of knowledge objects, such as event types, tags, lookups, and so on, within the search. You can inspect search jobs that are currently running or that have finished recently.
The Search Job Inspector can help you investigate error messages that appear underneath the search bar in Splunk Web, as it can show you the details of the search job, such as the search string, the search mode, the search timeline, the search log, the search profile, and the search properties. You can use this information to identify the cause of the error and fix it2. The other options are false because:
* Dashboard panels showing "Waiting for queued job to start" on page load is not a problem that can be investigated using the Search Job Inspector, as it indicates that the search job has not started yet. This could be due to the search scheduler being busy or the search priority being low. You can use the Jobs page or the Monitoring Console to monitor the status of the search jobs and adjust the priority or concurrency settings if needed3.
* Different users seeing different extracted fields from the same search is not a problem that can be investigated using the Search Job Inspector, as it is related to the user permissions and the knowledge object sharing settings. You can use the Access Controls page or the Knowledge Manager to manage the user roles and the knowledge object visibility4.
* Events not being sorted in reverse chronological order is not a problem that can be investigated using the Search Job Inspector, as it is related to the search syntax and the sort command. You can use the Search Manual or the Search Reference to learn how to use the sort command and its options to sort the events by any field or criteria.
NEW QUESTION # 64
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